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Interleukin-2 (IL-2) is a pluripotent cytokine which plays a crucial role in the immune system response. And the IL-2 receptor (IL-2R) is a heterotrimeric protein expressed on the surface of certain immune cells, such as lymphocytes, that binds and responds to IL-2.
IL-2R consists of three subunits, namely IL-2Rα (CD25), IL-2Rβ (CD122), and common γc (CD132). The three receptor chains are expressed separately and differently on various cell types and can assemble in different combinations and orders to generate low, intermediate, and high affinity IL-2 receptors.
Many biopharma and biotech companies have carried out different IL-2 modification and design, including PEG modification, fusion Fc, IL-2 mutant design, bispecific antibody design, and combined immunization checkpoint antibody drug therapy and other strategies.
Therefore, a series of structurally stable and high-affinity IL-2 receptor heterodimers and heterotrimers are of great significance for in vitro studies of the interaction between IL-2 and IL-2 receptors, and also for the antibody immunization and screening.
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